atvobsession
05-09-2008, 03:03 PM
Ok. As some of you know, my name is included in the DEIS, I'm number 1114. If you look through the comments, no where is my number included.
After thinking about it, it made sense. I didn't make any "pleas" or "beg" for trails...I ONLY made comments to DIRECTLY CHANGE the document. Sorry..this is a long email...but indulge me. :)
So, I put both documents...side by side...along with my comments (THANK GOD for 24" Monitors)
I'll just do a few of my 100+ comments...so you can see my point.
Comment 1:
Comment: Page 48. Please name the Forest Trail specialist and recreational specialists that were used in this project. In addition, list their years of expertise, affliations and source of the funding used to pay for their services.
The third data source used for this analysis was collected in the field by the Forest trails specialist and Recreation specialist for this project.
RESULT: They did not list the qualifications for this person or anything about them on this page. I have YET to find it. If anyone has...let me know.
Comment 2:
Page 48. Modify this sentence: Public education and enforcement of regulations will successfully limit public travel to designated routes.
Change to: “may limit”
Result: They did change it. It now says: "Will Generally Limit". Ok...I'm satisfied with that.
Comment 3:
Comment: Page 51. Please add the following sentence after “For these reasons, there are no
known hazardous pollutants emitted in significant amounts in relation to this project.”
Add: Therefore, OHV use has no effect.
Result: They REMOVED THE ENTIRE PARAGRAPH, instead of placing my comment. Now...Sure...that's great. They removed some voodoo science....but the point of my comment was...to say IN WRITING that OHV use had NO EFFECT.
Commment 4:
Comment: Page 54. Please add after paragraph Vehicle Emissions
Add: Therefore, OHV use has no substantive effect on air quality.
Result: OK...this one is complicated....so bear with me.
The original paragraph here said:
Vehicle emissions in the project area are most concentrated along secondary highways 49, 50, and 88. The Forest does not have jurisdiction on vehicle use levels or emissions in any of these concentrated motorized areas. Recreation motorized use and emissions in the project area are more localized to roads and motorized trails, with generally sufficient wind dispersion to avoid air quality concerns. The EPA has set standards for emissions of nonroad engines and vehicles (snowmobiles, ATVs, boats, etc.). The standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO), are to ensure compliance with the Clean Air Act, and to regulate those emissions that contribute significantly to the formulation of ozone and carbon monoxide. Compliance with these standards requires manufacturers to apply existing
gasoline or diesel engine technologies to varying degrees, depending on the type of engine (USDA 2002).
THE NEW PARAGRAPH SAYS:
California is a diverse state with many sources of air pollution. To estimate the sources and quantities of pollution, the ARB, in cooperation with local air districts and industry, maintains an inventory of California emission sources. Sources are subdivided into four major emission categories: stationary sources, area-wide sources, mobile sources, and natural sources (CARB
2007).
Stationary source emissions are based on estimates made by facility operators and local air districts. Emissions from specific facilities can be identified by name and location. Area-wide emissions are estimated by ARB and local air district staffs. Emissions from areawide sources may be either from small individual sources, such as residential fireplaces, or from widely Eldorado National Forest Final EIS
3-8 Chapter 3
distributed sources that cannot be tied to a single location, such as consumer products and dust from unpaved roads. Mobile source emissions are estimated by ARB staff with assistance from districts and other government agencies. Mobile sources include on-road cars, trucks, and buses and other sources such as boats, off-road recreational vehicles, aircraft, and trains. Natural
sources are also estimated by the ARB staff and the air districts. These sources include biogenic hydrocarbons, geogenic hydrocarbons, natural wind-blown dust, and wildfires.
For the inventoried emission sources, the ARB compiles emission estimates for both the criteria pollutants and TACs. The 2007 California Almanac of Emissions and air Quality focuses on five criteria pollutants: ozone, PM, CO, NO2, and SO2. Emissions related to these criteria pollutants include reactive organic gases (ROG), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), CO, oxides of sulfur (SOx),
ammonia (NH3), and directly emitted PM10 and PM2.5 (CARB 2007).
While some pollutants, such as CO, are directly emitted, others are formed in the atmosphere from precursor emissions. Such is the case with ozone, which is formed in the atmosphere when ROG and NOx precursor emissions react in the presence of sunlight. PM which includes PM10 and PM2.5, is a complex pollutant that can either be directly emitted or formed in the atmosphere
from precursor emissions. PM precursors include NOx, ROG, SOx, and NH3. Examples of directly emitted PM include dust and soot.
Hydrocarbon is a general term used to describe compounds comprised of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are classified as to how photochemically reactive they are: relatively reactive or relatively non-reactive. Emissions of Total Organic Gases (TOG) and Reactive
Organic Gases (ROG) are two classes of hydrocarbons measured for California’s emissions inventory. TOG includes all hydrocarbons, both reactive and non-reactive. In contrast, ROG includes only the reactive hydrocarbons.
Vehicle emissions in the project area are most concentrated along secondary highways 49, 50, and 88. The Forest does not have jurisdiction on vehicle use levels or emissions in any of these concentrated motorized areas. Recreation motorized use and emissions in the project area are more localized to roads and motorized trails, with generally sufficient wind dispersion to avoid
air quality concerns. The EPA has set standards for emissions of nonroad engines and vehicles (snowmobiles, ATVs, boats, etc.). The standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO), are to ensure compliance with the Clean Air Act, and to regulate those emissions that contribute significantly to the formulation of ozone and carbon monoxide. Compliance with these standards requires manufacturers to apply existing gasoline or diesel engine technologies to varying degrees, depending on the type of engine (US EPA 2002).
Anyone seeing a pattern here? They didn't include my comment. Instead, they added 2 more paragraphs to back up the original paragraph! The data now in the document, wasn't in the original document! In fact, I challenge anyone to say what is now included, is fair! They've completely re-written the entire section. It's a new document, in this section as far as I'm concerned. But guess what? We've all let our guard down...we've accepted now, for the most part..what they've written!
It's like here....let 'em comment on this first round....then we'll add A WHOLE BUNCH of new stuff that they won't comment on....and then we'll have more ammo to do new stuff later. I smell rat.
Another new Paragraph.
ANYONE CATCH THIS ONE??
Climate Change
The earth’s climate has been warming for the past century. It is believed that this warming trend
is related to the release of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases”, into the
atmosphere. The greenhouse gases (GHG) include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous
oxide (N2O), and hydrofluorocarbons. Climate research has identified other greenhouse agents
that can drive climate change, particularly tropospheric ozone, atmospheric ozone, and
atmospheric aerosols (particles containing sulfate, black carbon or other carbonaceous
compounds).Greenhouse gases absorb infrared energy that would otherwise be reflected from the
earth. As the infrared energy is absorbed, the air surrounding the earth is heated. An overall
warming trend has been recorded since the late 19th century, with the most rapid warming
occurring over the past two decades. The 10 warmest years of the last century all occurred within
Eldorado National Forest Final EIS
3-10 Chapter 3
the last 15 years, and it appears that the decade of the 1990s was the warmest in human history
(CARB 2007).
Projected future climate change may affect California in a variety of ways. Public health can
suffer due to; an increase in extreme temperatures and severe weather events resulting in,
escalating transmission of infections, disease, and air pollution. Agriculture is especially
vulnerable to altered temperature and rainfall patterns, and new pest problems. Forest ecosystems
would face increased fire hazards and would be more susceptible to pests and diseases. The Sierra
snowpack that functions as the state’s largest reservoir could shrink by one third by 2060, and to
half its historic size by 2090. Runoff that fills reservoirs will start in midwinter, not spring, and
rain falling on snow will trigger more flooding. The California coast is likely to face a rise in sea
level that could threaten its shorelines. Sea level rise and storm surges could lead to
contamination of drinking water, and damage to roads, causeways, and bridges.
California has been studying the impacts of climate change since 1988, when the legislature
approved AB 4420. This legislation directed the California Energy Commission (CEC), in
consultation with the ARB and other agencies, to study the implications of global warming on
California’s environment, economy, and water supply. The CEC was also directed to prepare and
maintain the State’s inventory of GHG emissions. In 2002, recognizing that global warming
would impact California, the legislature approved AB 1493. This bill directed the ARB to adopt
regulations to achieve the maximum feasible and cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions from motor vehicles. The ARB’s staff implementation proposal of these regulations
was approved by the ARB in September 2004. These regulations will be reviewed and may be
modified by the California Legislature. AB 1803 was approved in 2006. This bill directed the
ARB to prepare, adopt and update the greenhouse gas emission inventory formerly required to be
adopted and updated by the CEC. Also approved was the California Global Warming Solutions
Act of 2006 (AB 32). Among the several new responsibilities for ARB is the requirement to
establish the 1990 GHG emissions level as a limit to be achieved by 2020 (CARB 2007).
Greenhouse gases emitted by motor vehicles that effect climate change include CO2, methane
(CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
CO2, CH4, N2O emissions resulting directly from operation of the vehicle,
CO2 emissions resulting from operating the air conditioning system,
HFC emissions from the air conditioning system due to either leakage, losses during
recharging, or release from scrappage of the vehicle at end of life, and
Upstream emissions associated with the production of the fuels used by the vehicle.
In California the climate change emission standards incorporate all of these elements. The
standards are expressed in terms of “CO2-equivalent” emissions, which take into account the fact
that different pollutants vary in the severity of their climate change impact. The greenhouse gas
emission standards have been incorporated into the current Low-Emission Vehicle (LEV)
program, along with the other light and medium-duty automotive emission standards. The
standards adopted by the Board begin phasing for the 2009 through 2016 vehicle model years.
When fully phased in, the near term (2009-2012) standards will result in about a 22 percent
reduction as compared to the 2002 fleet, and the mid-term (2013-2016) standards will result in
about a 30 percent reduction.
It's brand new....NOT in the original report!
Comment 6: BEAR!
. Please add after sentence: Black bear are
routinely observed on the forest and Sierra Nevada populations are estimated to be increasing
(CDFG 2004).
Add: Therefore, with increasing populations, OHV use under the current Alternative A, has had absolutely no effect on Black Bear population, in fact the population has grown under the current Alternative A.
Result: This was added:
Forest-scale MIS habitat and population monitoring for black bear is summarized in the project MIS report and Eldorado MIS Report (see the project record).
My comments were not included....in fact, their comments were embellished to try to nullify my comment!
I'm pissed...that's all I have to say.:mad3:
Lawyer...on standby.
After thinking about it, it made sense. I didn't make any "pleas" or "beg" for trails...I ONLY made comments to DIRECTLY CHANGE the document. Sorry..this is a long email...but indulge me. :)
So, I put both documents...side by side...along with my comments (THANK GOD for 24" Monitors)
I'll just do a few of my 100+ comments...so you can see my point.
Comment 1:
Comment: Page 48. Please name the Forest Trail specialist and recreational specialists that were used in this project. In addition, list their years of expertise, affliations and source of the funding used to pay for their services.
The third data source used for this analysis was collected in the field by the Forest trails specialist and Recreation specialist for this project.
RESULT: They did not list the qualifications for this person or anything about them on this page. I have YET to find it. If anyone has...let me know.
Comment 2:
Page 48. Modify this sentence: Public education and enforcement of regulations will successfully limit public travel to designated routes.
Change to: “may limit”
Result: They did change it. It now says: "Will Generally Limit". Ok...I'm satisfied with that.
Comment 3:
Comment: Page 51. Please add the following sentence after “For these reasons, there are no
known hazardous pollutants emitted in significant amounts in relation to this project.”
Add: Therefore, OHV use has no effect.
Result: They REMOVED THE ENTIRE PARAGRAPH, instead of placing my comment. Now...Sure...that's great. They removed some voodoo science....but the point of my comment was...to say IN WRITING that OHV use had NO EFFECT.
Commment 4:
Comment: Page 54. Please add after paragraph Vehicle Emissions
Add: Therefore, OHV use has no substantive effect on air quality.
Result: OK...this one is complicated....so bear with me.
The original paragraph here said:
Vehicle emissions in the project area are most concentrated along secondary highways 49, 50, and 88. The Forest does not have jurisdiction on vehicle use levels or emissions in any of these concentrated motorized areas. Recreation motorized use and emissions in the project area are more localized to roads and motorized trails, with generally sufficient wind dispersion to avoid air quality concerns. The EPA has set standards for emissions of nonroad engines and vehicles (snowmobiles, ATVs, boats, etc.). The standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO), are to ensure compliance with the Clean Air Act, and to regulate those emissions that contribute significantly to the formulation of ozone and carbon monoxide. Compliance with these standards requires manufacturers to apply existing
gasoline or diesel engine technologies to varying degrees, depending on the type of engine (USDA 2002).
THE NEW PARAGRAPH SAYS:
California is a diverse state with many sources of air pollution. To estimate the sources and quantities of pollution, the ARB, in cooperation with local air districts and industry, maintains an inventory of California emission sources. Sources are subdivided into four major emission categories: stationary sources, area-wide sources, mobile sources, and natural sources (CARB
2007).
Stationary source emissions are based on estimates made by facility operators and local air districts. Emissions from specific facilities can be identified by name and location. Area-wide emissions are estimated by ARB and local air district staffs. Emissions from areawide sources may be either from small individual sources, such as residential fireplaces, or from widely Eldorado National Forest Final EIS
3-8 Chapter 3
distributed sources that cannot be tied to a single location, such as consumer products and dust from unpaved roads. Mobile source emissions are estimated by ARB staff with assistance from districts and other government agencies. Mobile sources include on-road cars, trucks, and buses and other sources such as boats, off-road recreational vehicles, aircraft, and trains. Natural
sources are also estimated by the ARB staff and the air districts. These sources include biogenic hydrocarbons, geogenic hydrocarbons, natural wind-blown dust, and wildfires.
For the inventoried emission sources, the ARB compiles emission estimates for both the criteria pollutants and TACs. The 2007 California Almanac of Emissions and air Quality focuses on five criteria pollutants: ozone, PM, CO, NO2, and SO2. Emissions related to these criteria pollutants include reactive organic gases (ROG), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), CO, oxides of sulfur (SOx),
ammonia (NH3), and directly emitted PM10 and PM2.5 (CARB 2007).
While some pollutants, such as CO, are directly emitted, others are formed in the atmosphere from precursor emissions. Such is the case with ozone, which is formed in the atmosphere when ROG and NOx precursor emissions react in the presence of sunlight. PM which includes PM10 and PM2.5, is a complex pollutant that can either be directly emitted or formed in the atmosphere
from precursor emissions. PM precursors include NOx, ROG, SOx, and NH3. Examples of directly emitted PM include dust and soot.
Hydrocarbon is a general term used to describe compounds comprised of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons are classified as to how photochemically reactive they are: relatively reactive or relatively non-reactive. Emissions of Total Organic Gases (TOG) and Reactive
Organic Gases (ROG) are two classes of hydrocarbons measured for California’s emissions inventory. TOG includes all hydrocarbons, both reactive and non-reactive. In contrast, ROG includes only the reactive hydrocarbons.
Vehicle emissions in the project area are most concentrated along secondary highways 49, 50, and 88. The Forest does not have jurisdiction on vehicle use levels or emissions in any of these concentrated motorized areas. Recreation motorized use and emissions in the project area are more localized to roads and motorized trails, with generally sufficient wind dispersion to avoid
air quality concerns. The EPA has set standards for emissions of nonroad engines and vehicles (snowmobiles, ATVs, boats, etc.). The standards for emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon monoxide (CO), are to ensure compliance with the Clean Air Act, and to regulate those emissions that contribute significantly to the formulation of ozone and carbon monoxide. Compliance with these standards requires manufacturers to apply existing gasoline or diesel engine technologies to varying degrees, depending on the type of engine (US EPA 2002).
Anyone seeing a pattern here? They didn't include my comment. Instead, they added 2 more paragraphs to back up the original paragraph! The data now in the document, wasn't in the original document! In fact, I challenge anyone to say what is now included, is fair! They've completely re-written the entire section. It's a new document, in this section as far as I'm concerned. But guess what? We've all let our guard down...we've accepted now, for the most part..what they've written!
It's like here....let 'em comment on this first round....then we'll add A WHOLE BUNCH of new stuff that they won't comment on....and then we'll have more ammo to do new stuff later. I smell rat.
Another new Paragraph.
ANYONE CATCH THIS ONE??
Climate Change
The earth’s climate has been warming for the past century. It is believed that this warming trend
is related to the release of certain gases, commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases”, into the
atmosphere. The greenhouse gases (GHG) include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous
oxide (N2O), and hydrofluorocarbons. Climate research has identified other greenhouse agents
that can drive climate change, particularly tropospheric ozone, atmospheric ozone, and
atmospheric aerosols (particles containing sulfate, black carbon or other carbonaceous
compounds).Greenhouse gases absorb infrared energy that would otherwise be reflected from the
earth. As the infrared energy is absorbed, the air surrounding the earth is heated. An overall
warming trend has been recorded since the late 19th century, with the most rapid warming
occurring over the past two decades. The 10 warmest years of the last century all occurred within
Eldorado National Forest Final EIS
3-10 Chapter 3
the last 15 years, and it appears that the decade of the 1990s was the warmest in human history
(CARB 2007).
Projected future climate change may affect California in a variety of ways. Public health can
suffer due to; an increase in extreme temperatures and severe weather events resulting in,
escalating transmission of infections, disease, and air pollution. Agriculture is especially
vulnerable to altered temperature and rainfall patterns, and new pest problems. Forest ecosystems
would face increased fire hazards and would be more susceptible to pests and diseases. The Sierra
snowpack that functions as the state’s largest reservoir could shrink by one third by 2060, and to
half its historic size by 2090. Runoff that fills reservoirs will start in midwinter, not spring, and
rain falling on snow will trigger more flooding. The California coast is likely to face a rise in sea
level that could threaten its shorelines. Sea level rise and storm surges could lead to
contamination of drinking water, and damage to roads, causeways, and bridges.
California has been studying the impacts of climate change since 1988, when the legislature
approved AB 4420. This legislation directed the California Energy Commission (CEC), in
consultation with the ARB and other agencies, to study the implications of global warming on
California’s environment, economy, and water supply. The CEC was also directed to prepare and
maintain the State’s inventory of GHG emissions. In 2002, recognizing that global warming
would impact California, the legislature approved AB 1493. This bill directed the ARB to adopt
regulations to achieve the maximum feasible and cost-effective reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions from motor vehicles. The ARB’s staff implementation proposal of these regulations
was approved by the ARB in September 2004. These regulations will be reviewed and may be
modified by the California Legislature. AB 1803 was approved in 2006. This bill directed the
ARB to prepare, adopt and update the greenhouse gas emission inventory formerly required to be
adopted and updated by the CEC. Also approved was the California Global Warming Solutions
Act of 2006 (AB 32). Among the several new responsibilities for ARB is the requirement to
establish the 1990 GHG emissions level as a limit to be achieved by 2020 (CARB 2007).
Greenhouse gases emitted by motor vehicles that effect climate change include CO2, methane
(CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs).
CO2, CH4, N2O emissions resulting directly from operation of the vehicle,
CO2 emissions resulting from operating the air conditioning system,
HFC emissions from the air conditioning system due to either leakage, losses during
recharging, or release from scrappage of the vehicle at end of life, and
Upstream emissions associated with the production of the fuels used by the vehicle.
In California the climate change emission standards incorporate all of these elements. The
standards are expressed in terms of “CO2-equivalent” emissions, which take into account the fact
that different pollutants vary in the severity of their climate change impact. The greenhouse gas
emission standards have been incorporated into the current Low-Emission Vehicle (LEV)
program, along with the other light and medium-duty automotive emission standards. The
standards adopted by the Board begin phasing for the 2009 through 2016 vehicle model years.
When fully phased in, the near term (2009-2012) standards will result in about a 22 percent
reduction as compared to the 2002 fleet, and the mid-term (2013-2016) standards will result in
about a 30 percent reduction.
It's brand new....NOT in the original report!
Comment 6: BEAR!
. Please add after sentence: Black bear are
routinely observed on the forest and Sierra Nevada populations are estimated to be increasing
(CDFG 2004).
Add: Therefore, with increasing populations, OHV use under the current Alternative A, has had absolutely no effect on Black Bear population, in fact the population has grown under the current Alternative A.
Result: This was added:
Forest-scale MIS habitat and population monitoring for black bear is summarized in the project MIS report and Eldorado MIS Report (see the project record).
My comments were not included....in fact, their comments were embellished to try to nullify my comment!
I'm pissed...that's all I have to say.:mad3:
Lawyer...on standby.