YellowSub1962
04-30-2001, 12:27 AM
<font color="yellow">better get writing again</font c>
ACTION: Letters to your U.S. representatives, senators and the ones from your state on this list. Please write within the next 30 days.
The GAG's are at it again!
This bill has been reintroduced again this year (If a bill is not acted upon in 2 years it has to be introduced again), and as of today they have not yet been given bill numbers.
NOTE: If you'll look at the list of sponsors below from both the House and Senate, you'll notice almost all are from the EAST! These bills are asking for 9.2 MILLION ACRES of Utah to be put in Wilderness.
The sponsor from the House is from New York and the Senate sponsor is from Illinois. THERE IS NO SPONSOR FROM THE AFFECTED STATE, UTAH!!!!!!
If your Senator and/or Congressman is on the below list, please send them a postcard, letter, or email telling them you are opposed to their sponsoring of these bills.
The first two lists below are alphabetical by name. The next two lists are by state.
Gene W. King
CoA4WDCI Land Use Chairman
V. P. COHVCO
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
H.R. #### sponsored by Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D-NY)
144 HOUSE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Gary Ackerman D-NY05
Thomas Allen D-ME01
Robert Andrews D-NJ01
Brian Baird D-WA03
John Baldacci D-ME02
Tammy Baldwin D-WI02
Thomas Barrett D-WI05
Xavier Becerra D-CA30
Ken Bentsen D-TX25
Shelly Berkley D-NV01
Howard Berman D-CA26
Rod Blagojevich D-IL05
Earl Blumenauer D-OR03
David Bonior D-MI10
Robert Borski D-PA03
Rick Boucher D-VA09
Robert Brady D-PA01
Corrine Brown D-FL03
Sherrod Brown D-OH13
Lois Capps D-CA22
Michael Capuano D-MA08
Benjamin Cardin D-MD03
Julia Carson D-IN10
William "Lacy" Clay Jr. D-MO01
Bob Clement D-TN05
James Clyburn D-SC06
John Conyers D-MI14
William Coyne D-PA14
Joseph Crowley D-NY07
Elijah Cummings D-MD07
Danny Davis D-IL07
Susan Davis D-CA49
Peter A. DeFazio D-OR04
Diana DeGette D-CO01
William Delahunt D-MA10
Rosa DeLauro D-CT03
Peter Deutsch D-FL20
Eliot Engel D-NY17
Anna Eshoo D-CA14
Lane Evans D-IL17
Sam Farr D-CA17
Chaka Fattah D-PA02
Michael Ferguson R-NJ07
Bob Filner D-CA50
Harold Ford Jr. D-TN09
Barney Frank D-MA04
Charles Gonzalez D-TX20
Luis Gutierrez D-IL04
Tony Hall D-OH03
Baron Hill D-IN09
Earl Hilliard D-AL07
Joseph Hoeffel D-PA13
Rush Holt D-NJ12
Mike Honda D-CA15
Darlene Hooley D-OR05
Jay Inslee D-WA01
Jesse Jackson Jr. D-IL02
Sheila Jackson-Lee D-TX18
William Jefferson D-LA02
Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX30
Marcy Kaptur D-OH09
Sue Kelly R-NY19
Patrick Kennedy D-RI01
Dale Kildee D-MI09
Carolyn Kilpatrick D-MI15
Jerry Kleczka D-WI04
Dennis Kucinich D-OH10
James Langevin D-RI02
Rick Larsen D-WA02
James Leach R-IA01
Barbara Lee D-CA09
Sander Levin D-MI12
John Lewis D-GA05
Zoe Lofgren D-CA16
Nita Lowey D-NY18
Bill Luther D-MN06
Carolyn Maloney D-NY14
James Maloney D-CT05
Edward Markey D-MA07
Robert Matsui D-CA05
Carolyn McCarthy D-NY05
Karen McCarthy D-MO05
Betty McCollum D-MN04
Jim McDermott D-WA07
Jim McGovern D-MA03
Cynthia McKinney D-GA04
Michael McNulty D-NY21
Martin Meehan D-MA05
Carrie Meek D-FL17
Gregory Meeks D-NY06
Robert Menendez D-NJ13
Juanita Millender-McDonald D-CA37
George Miller D-CA07
Patsy Mink D-HI02
Dennis Moore D-KS03
James Moran D-VA08
Constance Morella R-MD08
John Murtha D-PA12
Jerrold Nadler D-NY08
Grace Napolitano D-CA34
Richard Neal D-MA02
John Olver D-MA01
Major Owens D-NY11
Frank Pallone D-NJ06
William Pascrell D-NJ08
Donald Payne D-NJ10
David Phelps D-IL19
David Price D-NC04
Silvestre Reyes D-TX16
Lynn Rivers D-MI13
Steven Rothman D-NJ09
Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA33
Bobby Rush D-IL01
Martin Olav Sabo D-MN05
Loretta Sanchez D-CA46
Bernard Sanders I-VT-At Large
Thomas Sawyer D-OH14
Janice Schakowsky D-IL09
Jose Serrano D-NY16
Christopher Shays R-CT04
Brad Sherman D-CA24
Adam Smith D-WA09
Christopher Smith R-NJ04
Robert Simmons R-CT02
Hilda Solis D-CA31
John Spratt D-SC05
Pete Stark D-CA13
Ted Strickland D-OH06
Ellen Tauscher D-CA10
Bennie Thompson D-MS02
Mike Thompson D-CA01
John Tierney D-MA06
Edolphus Towns D-NY10
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D-OH11
Mark Udall D-CO02
Tom Udall D-NM03
Nydia Velazquez D-NY12
Maxine Waters D-CA35
Henry Waxman D-CA29
Anthony Weiner D-NY09
Robert Wexler D-FL19
Lynn Woolsey D-CA06
David Wu D-OR01
Albert (Russell) Wynn Jr. D-MD04
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
S. ### sponsored by Sen. Richard Durbin (D -IL)
12 SENATE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Barbara Boxer D-CA
Jon Corzine D-NJ
Russell Feingold D-WI
Tom Harkin D-IA
Patrick Leahy D-VT
Edward Kennedy D-MA
John Kerry D-MA
Jack Reed D-RI
Charles Schumer D-NY
Deborah Stabenow D-MI
Robert Torricelli D-NJ
Ron Wyden D-OR
BY STATE:
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
H.R. #### sponsored by Maurice Hinchey D-NY26
144 HOUSE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Alabama
Earl Hilliard D-AL07
California
Xavier Becerra D-CA30
Howard Berman D-CA26
Lois Capps D-CA22
Susan Davis D-CA49
Anna Eshoo D-CA14
Sam Farr D-CA17
Bob Filner D-CA50
Mike Honda D-CA15
Barbara Lee D-CA09
Zoe Lofgren D-CA16
Robert Matsui D-CA05
Juanita Millender-McDonald D-CA37
George Miller D-CA07
Grace Napolitano D-CA34
Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA33
Loretta Sanchez D-CA46
Brad Sherman D-CA24
Hilda Solis D-CA31
Pete Stark D-CA13
Ellen Tauscher D-CA10
Mike Thompson D-CA01
Maxine Waters D-CA35
Henry Waxman D-CA29
Lynn Woolsey D-CA06
Colorado
Diana DeGette D-CO01
Mark Udall D-CO02
Connecticut
Rosa DeLauro D-CT03
James Maloney D-CT05
Christopher Shays R-CT04
Robert Simmons R-CT02
Florida
Corrine Brown D-FL03
Peter Deutsch D-FL20
Carrie Meek D-FL17
Robert Wexler D-FL19
Georgia
John Lewis D-GA05
Cynthia McKinney D-GA04
Hawaii
Patsy Mink D-HI02
Illinois
Rod Blagojevich D-IL05
Danny Davis D-IL07
Lane Evans D-IL17
Luis Gutierrez D-IL04
Jesse Jackson Jr. D-IL02
David Phelps D-IL19
Bobby Rush D-IL01
Janice Schakowsky D-IL09
Indiana
Julia Carson D-IN10
Baron Hill D-IN09
Iowa
James Leach R-IA01
Kansas
Dennis Moore D-KS03
Louisiana
William Jefferson D-LA02
Maine
Thomas Allen D-ME01
John Baldacci D-ME02
Maryland
Benjamin Cardin D-MD03
Elijah Cummings D-MD07
Constance Morella R-MD08
Albert (Russell) Wynn Jr. D-MD04
Massachusetts
Michael Capuano D-MA08
William Delahunt D-MA10
Barney Frank D-MA04
Edward Markey D-MA07
James P. (Jim) McGovern D-MA03
Martin Meehan D-MA05
Richard Neal D-MA02
John Olver D-MA01
John Tierney D-MA06
Michigan
David Bonior D-MI10
John Conyers D-MI14
Dale Kildee D-MI09
Carolyn Kilpatrick D-MI15
Sander Levin D-MI12
Lynn Rivers D-MI13
Minnesota
Bill Luther D-MN06
Betty McCollum D-MN04
Martin Olav Sabo D-MN05
Missouri
William "Lacy" Clay Jr. D-MO01
Karen McCarthy D-MO05
Mississippi
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS02
Nevada
Shelly Berkley D-NV01
New Jersey
Robert Andrews D-NJ01
Michael Ferguson R-NJ07
Rush Holt D-NJ12
Robert Menendez D-NJ13
Frank Pallone D-NJ06
William Pascrell D-NJ08
Donald Payne D-NJ10
Steven Rothman D-NJ09
Christopher Smith R-NJ04
New Mexico
Tom Udall D-NM03
New York
Gary Ackerman D-NY05
Joseph Crowley D-NY07
Eliot Engel D-NY17
Sue Kelly R-NY19
Nita Lowey D-NY18
Carolyn Maloney D-NY14
Carolyn McCarthy D-NY05
Michael McNulty D-NY21
Gregory Meeks D-NY06
Jerrold Nadler D-NY08
Major Owens D-NY11
Jose Serrano D-NY16
Edolphus Towns D-NY10
Nydia Velazquez D-NY12
Anthony Weiner D-NY09
North Carolina
David Price D-NC04
Ohio
Sherrod Brown D-OH13
Tony Hall D-OH03
Marcy Kaptur D-OH09
Dennis Kucinich D-OH10
Thomas Sawyer D-OH14
Ted Strickland D-OH06
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D-OH11
Oregon
Earl Blumenauer D-OR03
Peter A. DeFazio D-OR04
Darlene Hooley D-OR05
David Wu D-OR01
Pennsylvania
Robert Borski D-PA03
Robert Brady D-PA01
William Coyne D-PA14
Chaka Fattah D-PA02
Joseph Hoeffel D-PA13
John Murtha D-PA12
Rhode Island
Patrick Kennedy D-RI01
James Langevin D-RI02
South Carolina
James Clyburn D-SC06
John Spratt D-SC05
Tennessee
Bob Clement D-TN05
Harold Ford Jr. D-TN09
Texas
Ken Bentsen D-TX25
Charles Gonzalez D-TX20
Sheila Jackson-Lee D-TX18
Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX30
Silvestre Reyes D-TX16
Vermont
Bernard Sanders I-VT-At Large
Virginia
Rick Boucher D-VA09
James Moran D-VA08
Washington
Brian Baird D-WA03
Jay Inslee D-WA01
Rick Larsen D-WA02
Jim McDermott D-WA07
Adam Smith D-WA09
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D-WI02
Thomas Barrett D-WI05
Jerry Kleczka D-WI04
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
S. ### sponsored by Sen. Richard Durbin D-IL
12 SENATE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
California
Barbara Boxer D-CA
Iowa
Tom Harkin D-IA
Massachusetts
Edward Kennedy D-MA
John Kerry D-MA
Michigan
Deborah Stabenow D-MI
New Jersey
Jon Corzine D-NJ
Robert Torricelli D-NJ
New York
Charles Schumer D-NY
Oregon
Ron Wyden D-OR
Rhode Island
Jack Reed D-RI
Vermont
Patrick Leahy D-VT
Wisconsin
Russell Feingold D-WI
+++++++++++++++++++++++=====================
ACTION: Letters to your U.S. representatives, senators and the ones from your state on this list. Please write within the next 30 days.
The GAG's are at it again!
This bill has been reintroduced again this year (If a bill is not acted upon in 2 years it has to be introduced again), and as of today they have not yet been given bill numbers.
NOTE: If you'll look at the list of sponsors below from both the House and Senate, you'll notice almost all are from the EAST! These bills are asking for 9.2 MILLION ACRES of Utah to be put in Wilderness.
The sponsor from the House is from New York and the Senate sponsor is from Illinois. THERE IS NO SPONSOR FROM THE AFFECTED STATE, UTAH!!!!!!
If your Senator and/or Congressman is on the below list, please send them a postcard, letter, or email telling them you are opposed to their sponsoring of these bills.
The first two lists below are alphabetical by name. The next two lists are by state.
Gene W. King
CoA4WDCI Land Use Chairman
V. P. COHVCO
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
H.R. #### sponsored by Rep. Maurice Hinchey (D-NY)
144 HOUSE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Gary Ackerman D-NY05
Thomas Allen D-ME01
Robert Andrews D-NJ01
Brian Baird D-WA03
John Baldacci D-ME02
Tammy Baldwin D-WI02
Thomas Barrett D-WI05
Xavier Becerra D-CA30
Ken Bentsen D-TX25
Shelly Berkley D-NV01
Howard Berman D-CA26
Rod Blagojevich D-IL05
Earl Blumenauer D-OR03
David Bonior D-MI10
Robert Borski D-PA03
Rick Boucher D-VA09
Robert Brady D-PA01
Corrine Brown D-FL03
Sherrod Brown D-OH13
Lois Capps D-CA22
Michael Capuano D-MA08
Benjamin Cardin D-MD03
Julia Carson D-IN10
William "Lacy" Clay Jr. D-MO01
Bob Clement D-TN05
James Clyburn D-SC06
John Conyers D-MI14
William Coyne D-PA14
Joseph Crowley D-NY07
Elijah Cummings D-MD07
Danny Davis D-IL07
Susan Davis D-CA49
Peter A. DeFazio D-OR04
Diana DeGette D-CO01
William Delahunt D-MA10
Rosa DeLauro D-CT03
Peter Deutsch D-FL20
Eliot Engel D-NY17
Anna Eshoo D-CA14
Lane Evans D-IL17
Sam Farr D-CA17
Chaka Fattah D-PA02
Michael Ferguson R-NJ07
Bob Filner D-CA50
Harold Ford Jr. D-TN09
Barney Frank D-MA04
Charles Gonzalez D-TX20
Luis Gutierrez D-IL04
Tony Hall D-OH03
Baron Hill D-IN09
Earl Hilliard D-AL07
Joseph Hoeffel D-PA13
Rush Holt D-NJ12
Mike Honda D-CA15
Darlene Hooley D-OR05
Jay Inslee D-WA01
Jesse Jackson Jr. D-IL02
Sheila Jackson-Lee D-TX18
William Jefferson D-LA02
Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX30
Marcy Kaptur D-OH09
Sue Kelly R-NY19
Patrick Kennedy D-RI01
Dale Kildee D-MI09
Carolyn Kilpatrick D-MI15
Jerry Kleczka D-WI04
Dennis Kucinich D-OH10
James Langevin D-RI02
Rick Larsen D-WA02
James Leach R-IA01
Barbara Lee D-CA09
Sander Levin D-MI12
John Lewis D-GA05
Zoe Lofgren D-CA16
Nita Lowey D-NY18
Bill Luther D-MN06
Carolyn Maloney D-NY14
James Maloney D-CT05
Edward Markey D-MA07
Robert Matsui D-CA05
Carolyn McCarthy D-NY05
Karen McCarthy D-MO05
Betty McCollum D-MN04
Jim McDermott D-WA07
Jim McGovern D-MA03
Cynthia McKinney D-GA04
Michael McNulty D-NY21
Martin Meehan D-MA05
Carrie Meek D-FL17
Gregory Meeks D-NY06
Robert Menendez D-NJ13
Juanita Millender-McDonald D-CA37
George Miller D-CA07
Patsy Mink D-HI02
Dennis Moore D-KS03
James Moran D-VA08
Constance Morella R-MD08
John Murtha D-PA12
Jerrold Nadler D-NY08
Grace Napolitano D-CA34
Richard Neal D-MA02
John Olver D-MA01
Major Owens D-NY11
Frank Pallone D-NJ06
William Pascrell D-NJ08
Donald Payne D-NJ10
David Phelps D-IL19
David Price D-NC04
Silvestre Reyes D-TX16
Lynn Rivers D-MI13
Steven Rothman D-NJ09
Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA33
Bobby Rush D-IL01
Martin Olav Sabo D-MN05
Loretta Sanchez D-CA46
Bernard Sanders I-VT-At Large
Thomas Sawyer D-OH14
Janice Schakowsky D-IL09
Jose Serrano D-NY16
Christopher Shays R-CT04
Brad Sherman D-CA24
Adam Smith D-WA09
Christopher Smith R-NJ04
Robert Simmons R-CT02
Hilda Solis D-CA31
John Spratt D-SC05
Pete Stark D-CA13
Ted Strickland D-OH06
Ellen Tauscher D-CA10
Bennie Thompson D-MS02
Mike Thompson D-CA01
John Tierney D-MA06
Edolphus Towns D-NY10
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D-OH11
Mark Udall D-CO02
Tom Udall D-NM03
Nydia Velazquez D-NY12
Maxine Waters D-CA35
Henry Waxman D-CA29
Anthony Weiner D-NY09
Robert Wexler D-FL19
Lynn Woolsey D-CA06
David Wu D-OR01
Albert (Russell) Wynn Jr. D-MD04
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
S. ### sponsored by Sen. Richard Durbin (D -IL)
12 SENATE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Barbara Boxer D-CA
Jon Corzine D-NJ
Russell Feingold D-WI
Tom Harkin D-IA
Patrick Leahy D-VT
Edward Kennedy D-MA
John Kerry D-MA
Jack Reed D-RI
Charles Schumer D-NY
Deborah Stabenow D-MI
Robert Torricelli D-NJ
Ron Wyden D-OR
BY STATE:
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
H.R. #### sponsored by Maurice Hinchey D-NY26
144 HOUSE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
Alabama
Earl Hilliard D-AL07
California
Xavier Becerra D-CA30
Howard Berman D-CA26
Lois Capps D-CA22
Susan Davis D-CA49
Anna Eshoo D-CA14
Sam Farr D-CA17
Bob Filner D-CA50
Mike Honda D-CA15
Barbara Lee D-CA09
Zoe Lofgren D-CA16
Robert Matsui D-CA05
Juanita Millender-McDonald D-CA37
George Miller D-CA07
Grace Napolitano D-CA34
Lucille Roybal-Allard D-CA33
Loretta Sanchez D-CA46
Brad Sherman D-CA24
Hilda Solis D-CA31
Pete Stark D-CA13
Ellen Tauscher D-CA10
Mike Thompson D-CA01
Maxine Waters D-CA35
Henry Waxman D-CA29
Lynn Woolsey D-CA06
Colorado
Diana DeGette D-CO01
Mark Udall D-CO02
Connecticut
Rosa DeLauro D-CT03
James Maloney D-CT05
Christopher Shays R-CT04
Robert Simmons R-CT02
Florida
Corrine Brown D-FL03
Peter Deutsch D-FL20
Carrie Meek D-FL17
Robert Wexler D-FL19
Georgia
John Lewis D-GA05
Cynthia McKinney D-GA04
Hawaii
Patsy Mink D-HI02
Illinois
Rod Blagojevich D-IL05
Danny Davis D-IL07
Lane Evans D-IL17
Luis Gutierrez D-IL04
Jesse Jackson Jr. D-IL02
David Phelps D-IL19
Bobby Rush D-IL01
Janice Schakowsky D-IL09
Indiana
Julia Carson D-IN10
Baron Hill D-IN09
Iowa
James Leach R-IA01
Kansas
Dennis Moore D-KS03
Louisiana
William Jefferson D-LA02
Maine
Thomas Allen D-ME01
John Baldacci D-ME02
Maryland
Benjamin Cardin D-MD03
Elijah Cummings D-MD07
Constance Morella R-MD08
Albert (Russell) Wynn Jr. D-MD04
Massachusetts
Michael Capuano D-MA08
William Delahunt D-MA10
Barney Frank D-MA04
Edward Markey D-MA07
James P. (Jim) McGovern D-MA03
Martin Meehan D-MA05
Richard Neal D-MA02
John Olver D-MA01
John Tierney D-MA06
Michigan
David Bonior D-MI10
John Conyers D-MI14
Dale Kildee D-MI09
Carolyn Kilpatrick D-MI15
Sander Levin D-MI12
Lynn Rivers D-MI13
Minnesota
Bill Luther D-MN06
Betty McCollum D-MN04
Martin Olav Sabo D-MN05
Missouri
William "Lacy" Clay Jr. D-MO01
Karen McCarthy D-MO05
Mississippi
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS02
Nevada
Shelly Berkley D-NV01
New Jersey
Robert Andrews D-NJ01
Michael Ferguson R-NJ07
Rush Holt D-NJ12
Robert Menendez D-NJ13
Frank Pallone D-NJ06
William Pascrell D-NJ08
Donald Payne D-NJ10
Steven Rothman D-NJ09
Christopher Smith R-NJ04
New Mexico
Tom Udall D-NM03
New York
Gary Ackerman D-NY05
Joseph Crowley D-NY07
Eliot Engel D-NY17
Sue Kelly R-NY19
Nita Lowey D-NY18
Carolyn Maloney D-NY14
Carolyn McCarthy D-NY05
Michael McNulty D-NY21
Gregory Meeks D-NY06
Jerrold Nadler D-NY08
Major Owens D-NY11
Jose Serrano D-NY16
Edolphus Towns D-NY10
Nydia Velazquez D-NY12
Anthony Weiner D-NY09
North Carolina
David Price D-NC04
Ohio
Sherrod Brown D-OH13
Tony Hall D-OH03
Marcy Kaptur D-OH09
Dennis Kucinich D-OH10
Thomas Sawyer D-OH14
Ted Strickland D-OH06
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D-OH11
Oregon
Earl Blumenauer D-OR03
Peter A. DeFazio D-OR04
Darlene Hooley D-OR05
David Wu D-OR01
Pennsylvania
Robert Borski D-PA03
Robert Brady D-PA01
William Coyne D-PA14
Chaka Fattah D-PA02
Joseph Hoeffel D-PA13
John Murtha D-PA12
Rhode Island
Patrick Kennedy D-RI01
James Langevin D-RI02
South Carolina
James Clyburn D-SC06
John Spratt D-SC05
Tennessee
Bob Clement D-TN05
Harold Ford Jr. D-TN09
Texas
Ken Bentsen D-TX25
Charles Gonzalez D-TX20
Sheila Jackson-Lee D-TX18
Eddie Bernice Johnson D-TX30
Silvestre Reyes D-TX16
Vermont
Bernard Sanders I-VT-At Large
Virginia
Rick Boucher D-VA09
James Moran D-VA08
Washington
Brian Baird D-WA03
Jay Inslee D-WA01
Rick Larsen D-WA02
Jim McDermott D-WA07
Adam Smith D-WA09
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D-WI02
Thomas Barrett D-WI05
Jerry Kleczka D-WI04
AMERICA'S REDROCK WILDERNESS ACT
S. ### sponsored by Sen. Richard Durbin D-IL
12 SENATE ORIGINAL COSPONSORS
California
Barbara Boxer D-CA
Iowa
Tom Harkin D-IA
Massachusetts
Edward Kennedy D-MA
John Kerry D-MA
Michigan
Deborah Stabenow D-MI
New Jersey
Jon Corzine D-NJ
Robert Torricelli D-NJ
New York
Charles Schumer D-NY
Oregon
Ron Wyden D-OR
Rhode Island
Jack Reed D-RI
Vermont
Patrick Leahy D-VT
Wisconsin
Russell Feingold D-WI
+++++++++++++++++++++++=====================