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WASHINGTON (AP) - A federal judge in Idaho blocked a ban on
road building in a third of America's national forests, saying the Clinton
administration rule needed to be amended or it would cause
``irreparable harm.''
The decision Thursday by U.S. District Judge Edward J. Lodge came
less than a week after the Bush administration said it would allow the
rule to take effect this Saturday while work continued on revisions to
allow more local input.
Lodge labeled the Bush plan a ``Band-Aid approach'' and said allowing
the rule to take effect ``ignores the reality ... that once something of this
magnitude is set in motion, momentum is irresistible, options are closed
and agency commitments, if not set in concrete, will be the subject of
litigation for years to come.''
However, in issuing a preliminary injunction stalling the ban, Lodge
encouraged the Bush administration to continue moving ahead with its
study of possible revisions ``because the ultimate responsibility lies with
the government and/or its agencies and not with the court.''
One of President Clinton (news - web sites)'s key environmental
legacies, the rule would prevent logging, road construction and other
activities on 58.5 million acres of federal forests, an area more than
twice the size of Ohio.
The ban was praised by environmentalists as a way to protect the
nation's most pristine forest lands from developers and preserve critical
wildlife habitats. Opponents, including the timber and mining industries,
say the rules needlessly place valuable resources off-limits.
The state of Idaho, timber giant Boise Cascade and a variety of groups
representing farmers, snowmobilers and others had filed a lawsuit asking
Lodge to block the rule. In his decision issued in Boise, the judge said
he agreed with their arguments that allowing the rule to take effect
``poses serious risks of irreparable harm.''
The Justice Department (news - web sites) is reviewing the order and
has not made a decision yet on how to proceed, spokeswoman Cristine
Romano said. The department could accept the order or appeal it within
two months to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (news - web
sites).
Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman, who oversees the Forest Service,
said the department will move ahead with an effort to revise the policy
and find a ``responsible process'' that protects roadless areas.
Boise Cascade spokesman Mike Moser said the company maintained
all along that ``the roadless rule was predetermined and one-sided and
failed to consider the long-term consequences for managing the health of
the national forests.''
The company and state also said the Forest Service didn't follow proper
procedures when it made the rule.
Idaho Attorney General Al Lance praised Lodge's ruling, which he said
shouldn't be construed as anti-environment.
``There are no bulldozers idling at the forests' edge. Blocking this illegal
rule will not force anyone to build a road,'' he said.
Environmentalists say they plan to appeal the decision, which they
blamed in part on the Bush administration's failure to vigorously defend
the rule in court.
``We will be glad to fight it in the courts,'' said Doug Honnold, attorney
for Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund, which represented conservation
groups that intervened in the suit. ``We think it is a decision that is
inconsistent with environmental rules.''
The timber industry praised the decision.
``It's what we said all along, that it was clearly illegal and it is now time
for the administration to move on,'' said Chris West, vice president of
the American Forest Resource Council, a timber industry group based
in Portland, Ore.
The Clinton administration began creating the rule about three years ago,
but did not issue them until two weeks before President Clinton left
office. The rule was supposed to take effect in March but the Bush
administration delayed implementation until May 12 while it conducted a
review.
Western Republicans, including Colorado Rep. Scott McInnis (news -
bio - voting record) and Idaho Sen. Larry Craig (news - bio - voting
record), both chairmen of forest subcommittees, argued during the rule's
creation that it would amount to a sweeping mandate from Washington
that didn't take into account the conditions of each forest. Craig
applauded Lodge's decision.
``In issuing the preliminary injunction, he saw this rule is a flawed rule
and a flawed process,'' Craig said.
The vast majority of federal forests areas that would have been roped
off by the ban are in the West, including parts of Idaho's Bitterroot
range and Alaska's Tongass, viewed by environmentalists as North
America's rain forest. Smaller sections are scattered across the country
from Florida's Apalachicola National Forest and Virginia's George
Washington National Forest to New Hampshire's White Mountains.
road building in a third of America's national forests, saying the Clinton
administration rule needed to be amended or it would cause
``irreparable harm.''
The decision Thursday by U.S. District Judge Edward J. Lodge came
less than a week after the Bush administration said it would allow the
rule to take effect this Saturday while work continued on revisions to
allow more local input.
Lodge labeled the Bush plan a ``Band-Aid approach'' and said allowing
the rule to take effect ``ignores the reality ... that once something of this
magnitude is set in motion, momentum is irresistible, options are closed
and agency commitments, if not set in concrete, will be the subject of
litigation for years to come.''
However, in issuing a preliminary injunction stalling the ban, Lodge
encouraged the Bush administration to continue moving ahead with its
study of possible revisions ``because the ultimate responsibility lies with
the government and/or its agencies and not with the court.''
One of President Clinton (news - web sites)'s key environmental
legacies, the rule would prevent logging, road construction and other
activities on 58.5 million acres of federal forests, an area more than
twice the size of Ohio.
The ban was praised by environmentalists as a way to protect the
nation's most pristine forest lands from developers and preserve critical
wildlife habitats. Opponents, including the timber and mining industries,
say the rules needlessly place valuable resources off-limits.
The state of Idaho, timber giant Boise Cascade and a variety of groups
representing farmers, snowmobilers and others had filed a lawsuit asking
Lodge to block the rule. In his decision issued in Boise, the judge said
he agreed with their arguments that allowing the rule to take effect
``poses serious risks of irreparable harm.''
The Justice Department (news - web sites) is reviewing the order and
has not made a decision yet on how to proceed, spokeswoman Cristine
Romano said. The department could accept the order or appeal it within
two months to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals (news - web
sites).
Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman, who oversees the Forest Service,
said the department will move ahead with an effort to revise the policy
and find a ``responsible process'' that protects roadless areas.
Boise Cascade spokesman Mike Moser said the company maintained
all along that ``the roadless rule was predetermined and one-sided and
failed to consider the long-term consequences for managing the health of
the national forests.''
The company and state also said the Forest Service didn't follow proper
procedures when it made the rule.
Idaho Attorney General Al Lance praised Lodge's ruling, which he said
shouldn't be construed as anti-environment.
``There are no bulldozers idling at the forests' edge. Blocking this illegal
rule will not force anyone to build a road,'' he said.
Environmentalists say they plan to appeal the decision, which they
blamed in part on the Bush administration's failure to vigorously defend
the rule in court.
``We will be glad to fight it in the courts,'' said Doug Honnold, attorney
for Earthjustice Legal Defense Fund, which represented conservation
groups that intervened in the suit. ``We think it is a decision that is
inconsistent with environmental rules.''
The timber industry praised the decision.
``It's what we said all along, that it was clearly illegal and it is now time
for the administration to move on,'' said Chris West, vice president of
the American Forest Resource Council, a timber industry group based
in Portland, Ore.
The Clinton administration began creating the rule about three years ago,
but did not issue them until two weeks before President Clinton left
office. The rule was supposed to take effect in March but the Bush
administration delayed implementation until May 12 while it conducted a
review.
Western Republicans, including Colorado Rep. Scott McInnis (news -
bio - voting record) and Idaho Sen. Larry Craig (news - bio - voting
record), both chairmen of forest subcommittees, argued during the rule's
creation that it would amount to a sweeping mandate from Washington
that didn't take into account the conditions of each forest. Craig
applauded Lodge's decision.
``In issuing the preliminary injunction, he saw this rule is a flawed rule
and a flawed process,'' Craig said.
The vast majority of federal forests areas that would have been roped
off by the ban are in the West, including parts of Idaho's Bitterroot
range and Alaska's Tongass, viewed by environmentalists as North
America's rain forest. Smaller sections are scattered across the country
from Florida's Apalachicola National Forest and Virginia's George
Washington National Forest to New Hampshire's White Mountains.