Rob,
Bet you were hoping for a short answer eh? Sadly, no dice!
But a few thoughts:
- I don't know that I'm qualified to offer a recommendation. I know quite a lot of theory, and have some practical experience, but would never call myself expert. I will happily offer the following thoughts though, which may help you decide (and if so, colour me happy).
1) I'm not selling, pimping, or advocating anything - just trying to share knowledge and keep some of the more far-out urban myths from taking root.
2) I aknowledge the huge world of difference between the world of science/engineering/theory and the real, practical world. How far apart the two are for you often depends on what your goals are, as below:
3) There is a lot of differnce between "what'll work" and "what is best". Hell, I've poured brown swamp water in a rad, engine-oil in a diff, and ATF in a manual tranny - and it all "worked". Sometimes you do what you have to.
But what are your goals in choosing a shock oil? Tunability, thermal satbility, optimum performnce, price point, ease of availability, longevity? There are many things to consider.
I guess the "safest" bet is to go with what the shock manu. tells you - nothing wrong with that. Not likely to be cheap or as easily available though.
Next option would be to use a quality motorcycle shock or fork oil. I do this when I can't get the OEM stuff. Shock oil would probably be best, as a motorcycle rear shock is very similar to a coil-over, but I have noticed front fork oil is cheaper, and I have used this myself in the past.
Which makes me think of another thing - what are you doing with the truck and shocks, and therefore "how much difference will you notice". I'll be the first to admit, on an average trail ride, you could robably replace my shock oil with used 5w30 engine oil and I may not even notice. Racing is a different story.
Take a look at a racing shock at work, imagine it over hundreds of miles! I can't think of any "hydraulic cylinders" that work anywhere near as hard as that, with a lot at stake too.
So for racing, the oil properties become much more significant - thermal stability, VI, anti-foaming, seal swell agents, antiwear agents, corrosion inhibitors, detergents, dispersants, friction modifiers, pour point depressants, antifoam agents, viscosity index (VI) improvers, and antioxidants to name a few. Some may be important, some not so much, and the tech gets uncontrollably complicate pretty fast.
So you're back to either trusting the oem did their homework, trusting your own instincts / experience / trial and error, or doing an ass-load of engineering.
The other thing to take into consideration is how often you are rebuilding or re-valving. For me, I don't take much pleasure in tearing shocks apart and working on them, so once the tuning is close, I'd choose to use a quality synthetic and hope I don't need to get into them again often enough that the few extra bucks per shock is going to matter much. If you're doing extensive valving tests and going through gallons of the stuff, price is going to matter more. Whether or not one brand's 5wt differs enough from another to upset your valving tuning I do not know. I do know many bike guys "tune" by using differnt viscosities rather than altering valve shims (or sometimes in addition too).
Or go with maxyedor and use donkey piss :flipoff2: