When it comes to towing it is all about the numbers. The numbers that count are on the data plate on the driver’s door or driver’s door frame. It will tell you the GVWR, the ad built empty weight, and the net payload. Be aware the information on the data plates on your truck will vary greatly from advertised weight ratings. Regardless of what is advertised, what is on your data plates are the only numbers you need and can use.
The GVWR is a hard number, a number you should never exceed if you want to get good life and carefree service out of your truck.
Empty weight numbers are meaningless because I have yet to meet anybody who goes camping with nothing inside the trailer.
If the GVWR of the trailer is 6,800 you will have a potential maximum tongue weight of 1,020. You want a minimum of 10% of the total weight of the trailer on the tongue. 15% is better. Proper tongue weight helps to prevent trailer sway.
To determine if your truck is capable of towing that trailer you need to subtract that 1,020 from the net payload of the tow vehicle. Most 1/2-ton trucks and SUV’s have net payloads of around 1,500. With a tongue weight of 1,020 you will have 480 leftover for people, pets, and stuff. If however your truck has a net payload of 1,200 you will have virtually no payload leftover for people, pets, and stuff. If if has a net payload of 950 you will be overweight.
There are aftermarket products available to make your truck better able to carry the maximum load. Just be aware the weight of those products reduce your net payload by the weight of the product and can not legally increase the GVWR of your truck.
Also, don’t forget to to include the weight of your Weight Distribution hitch when you are figuring out the net payload.
1/2-ton trucks and SUV’s can be very good tow vehicles as long as you keep within the OEM’s weight ratings.